ISO 9241-143:2012 人間とシステムの相互作用の人間工学—パート143：フォーム | ページ 6

3.1

analogue form element

user-interface element that allows the user to select a value within a continuous range

3.2

check box

check button

user-interface element used to select an option that can be either{“on” or “off”} or{“yes” or “no”} with a label (usually text) that indicates what the option is and an indicator (e.g. graphic checkmark within the individual check box) that indicates whether or not the option is selected

Note 1 to entry: Check boxes in a group are independent, i.e. selecting one option does not affect the selection of other options in that check box group. In a group of check boxes, one or many of them can be checked at the same time.

Note 2 to entry: Contrast with radio button (3.20) .

3.3

combination box

combo box

user-interface element that combines a text field with a list box and allows the user to type input into a text field or to select an option from a list box, which will fill in the text field

Note 1 to entry: A combination box typically has a label (textual or graphical) that indicates the purpose of the combination box.

Note 2 to entry: Contrast with list box (3.15) .

3.4

default action

operation predefined for an object or set of objects (including an entire dialogue box) that will take place when the user actuates the default action mechanism

3.5

dialogue box

subordinate form (typically presented in a separate window) that supplements and/or supports the interaction that is taking place in the main application dialogue

Note 1 to entry: If a message requires user input it could be considered a dialogue box.

3.6

dialogue

interaction between a user and an interactive system as a sequence of user actions (inputs) and system responses (outputs) in order to achieve a goal

Note 1 to entry: User actions include not only entry of data but also navigational actions of the user.

Note 2 to entry: Dialogue refers to both the form (syntax) and the meaning (semantics) of interaction.

[SOURCE:ISO 9241-110:2006]

3.7

entry field

input field

field in which users can input data or edit displayed data

Note 1 to entry: Entry fields can be optional or mandatory (required) fields for the user.

Note 2 to entry: Content can be prepopulated with a default value relevant to the task.

Note 3 to entry: Data in entry fields could be numerical, textual, alphanumerical, etc.; see also text field (3.29) and ISO 9241-12:1998, 3.5.

[SOURCE:ISO 9241-12:1998, 3.5.1]

3.8

field

user-interface element in which data is entered or presented

Note 1 to entry: Adapted from ISO 9241-12:1998.

3.9

form

structured display of fields and other user-interface elements that the user reads, fills in, selects entries for (e.g. through check boxes or radio buttons) or modifies

3.10

form element

user-interface element applicable to forms

3.11

form structure

organization and arrangement of information on individual and sets of forms, and the interconnections among forms for user navigation

3.12

hierarchical list

series of lists which are structured in a hierarchical or “tree-like” manner ここで, the selection of the initial item leads to another list containing additional items which can lead to another list, etc., until the desired item is located

3.13

implicit designator

portion of an option name or control label used for keyboard selection

[SOURCE:ISO 9241-171:2008, 3.16]

3.14

label

short descriptive title for an entry or read-only field, table, control or other user-interface element

Note 1 to entry: In some applications, labels are classified as protected fields.

Note 2 to entry: Adapted from ISO 9241-12:1998, 3.9.

3.15

list box

user-interface element that provides a presentation (usually vertical) of items from which the user can select only one (single selection) or more than one (multiple selection)

Note 1 to entry: The items in the list can be represented by a text and/or graphic label.

Note 2 to entry: One particular instance is the drop-down list box. When a drop-down list is inactive, it displays a single value. When activated, it displays (drops down) a list of values, from which the user can select one. When the user selects a new value, the user-interface element reverts to its inactive state, displaying the selected value.

3.16

list button

user-interface element used to access a list whereby when the button is activated, a pop-up list of items is displayed

Note 1 to entry: The list button contains the name of the currently selected list item and has a graphic (usually a bar) indicating that additional selections are available.

3.17

name

word or phrase associated with a user-interface element and that is used to identify the element to the user

[SOURCE:ISO 9241-171:2008]

3.18

navigation

ability to move from one user-interface element to another within a form, to move throughout a form and to move from form to form

3.19

push button

command button

user-interface element used for executing an immediate command or action

Note 1 to entry: A push button typically contains a label, which can be textual and/or graphical.

3.20

radio button

user-interface element used to select an option from a group of mutually exclusive options, which has a (usually text) label that indicates what the option is and an indicator (e.g. graphic dot) that indicates whether or not the option is set

Note 1 to entry: Radio buttons exist in groups used for a “one of many” choice ここで, exactly one option in the group can be selected at any time, and selecting one results in the de-selection of any different previously selected option.

Note 2 to entry: Contrast with check box (3.2) .

3.21

read only field

protected field

field that contains data that cannot be modified by the user

Note 1 to entry: Adapted from 9241-12:1998, 3.5.2.

3.22

scroll bar

user-interface element that allows a user to view objects that extend beyond the size of a displayed related window or list by moving them into or out of the available display area

Note 1 to entry: A scroll bar for an area indicates whether or not additional information is available and can also indicate the relative position of the displayed part of the information.

Note 2 to entry: Adapted from 9241-16:1999, 3.19.

3.23

scroll box

elevator

thumb

user-interface element in the shape of a rectangle within a scroll bar that allows the user to move to a specific region of a displayed file by dragging the rectangle to the appropriate location within the scrollbar (shaft)

Note 1 to entry: The length of the scroll box typically denotes the relative amount of material in the file (e.g. form).

3.24

selection cursor

indicator of an item whose selection state can be changed by a defined confirming action

3.25

selection indication

visual or other cue that indicates the selected element on the display, to which the user can apply a subsequent action

[SOURCE:ISO 9241-16:1999, 3.21]

3.26

selection list

choice list

user-interface elements presented as a list containing a number of items from which a user can select

Note 1 to entry: Single selection or multiple selection can be possible. The number of items can be fixed or can change during the dialogue.

Note 2 to entry: Selection lists are often presented in a box, i.e. list box 3.15.

3.27

stepper

user-interface element that allows the user to move through the available alternatives, options or values, one at a time

Note 1 to entry: A stepper typically has an area that displays the current value and one or two graphical elements that allow the user to move through the options.

Note 2 to entry: Steppers can be combined with data entry fields.

Note 3 to entry: There are various types of stepper elements including spin buttons, cycle buttons, little arrows and sliders.

3.28

tab set

user-interface element that uses a metaphor of a set of index cards with tabs to identify them

Note 1 to entry: Each tab in a tab set has an associated set of displayed information and/or controls. Selection of a different tab within the tab set allows users to move among the various sets of information and options.

3.29

text field

user-interface element that allows the user to enter character based data

Note 1 to entry: A label can be used to indicate the type of information to be provided in the field.

3.30

toggle button

user-interface element that provides a choice between two states

Note 1 to entry: A toggle button's two states, set and unset, are typically shown by its appearing “pushed in” or “popped out” respectively.

3.31

user-interface element

user-interface object

entity of the user interface that is presented to the user by the software

Note 1 to entry: User-interface elements can be interactive or not.

Note 2 to entry: Both entities relevant to the task and entities of the user interface are regarded as user-interface elements. A user-interface element can be a visual representation or an interaction mechanism for a task object (such as a letter, sales order, electronic part or wiring diagram) or a system object (such as a printer, hard disk or network connection). It can be possible for the user to directly manipulate some of these user-interface elements.

Note 3 to entry: User-interface elements in a graphical user interface include such things as basic objects (such as window title bars, menu items, push buttons, image maps, and editable text fields) or containers (such as windows, grouping boxes, menu bars, menus, groups of mutually-exclusive option buttons, and compound images that are made up of several smaller images). User-interface elements in an audio user interface include such things as menus, menu items, messages, and action prompts.

[SOURCE:ISO 9241-171:2008, 3.38]