ISO 9707:2008 情報と文書 — 書籍、新聞、定期刊行物、電子規格の作成と配布に関する統計 | ページ 5

2.1

ancillary printer

person or organization for which printing is a subsidiary activity

2.2

ancillary publisher

person or organization for which publishing is a subsidiary activity

2.3

bibliographic unit

document in print or non-print form forming an independent unit in a bibliographic system

2.4

book

non-electronic monographic publication of at least 49 pages exclusive of the cover pages

Note 1 to entry: Adapted from Reference [6], Clause 11 (a).

Note 2 to entry: Microforms are included.

2.5

circulation figure

average number of copies of a publication sold and/or otherwise distributed over a specified period

2.6

content unit

computer-processed uniquely identifiable textual or audiovisual piece of published work that may be original or a digest of other published work

Note 1 to entry: Adapted from item in COUNTER code of practice, Release 2004 ^[7] .

Note 2 to entry: Descriptive records are excluded.

Note 3 to entry: PDF, Postscript, HTML and other formats of the same content unit will be counted as separate items.

[SOURCE:ISO 2789:2006, 3.2.9]

2.7

database

collection of electronically stored descriptive records or content units (including facts, texts, pictures, and sound) with a common user interface and software for the retrieval and manipulation of the data

Note 1 to entry: The content units or records are usually collected with a particular intent and are related to a defined topic. A database can be issued on CD-ROM, diskette, or other direct access method, or as a computer file accessed via dial-up methods or via the Internet.

Note 2 to entry: Adapted from ISO 2789:2006, 3.2.10.

2.8

digital document

information unit with a defined content that has been digitized or was originally produced in digital form

Note 1 to entry: This includes eBooks, electronic patents, networked audiovisual documents and other digital documents, e.g. reports, cartographic and music documents, preprints, etc. Databases and electronic serials are excluded.

Note 2 to entry: Items incorporated in databases are covered by 2.7.

Note 3 to entry: A digital document can be structured into one or more files.

Note 4 to entry: A digital document consists of one or more content units.

Note 5 to entry: Adapted from ISO 2789:2006, 3.2.12.

2.9

document

recorded information or material object which can be treated as a unit in a documentation process regardless of its physical form and characteristics

Note 1 to entry: Adapted from ISO 5127:2001, 1.2.02.

2.10

electronic book

eBook

digital document in which searchable text is prevalent, and which can be seen in analogy to a print book or pamphlet

Note 1 to entry: The use of eBooks is in many cases dependent on a dedicated device and/or a special reader or viewing software.

Note 2 to entry: Adapted from ISO 2789:2006, 3.2.15.

2.11

electronic publication

document published in digital format for access via the World Wide Web or on a physical carrier (e.g. CD-ROM, DVD)

Note 1 to entry: For the purposes of this International Standard, electronic publications comprise electronic serials (2.12), eBooks (2.10) and databases (2.7).

2.12

electronic serial

serial published in electronic form only or in both electronic and another format

Note 1 to entry: Adapted from ISO 2789:2006, 3.2.17.

2.13

first edition

first publication of an original or translated document

Note 1 to entry: Adapted from Reference [6], Clause 11 (c).

2.14

government document

document published at government expense or as required by law or by an international agency (e.g. United Nations, European Union and UNESCO)

Note 1 to entry: Confidential documents and documents for internal distribution are not included.

Note 2 to entry: Adapted from ISO 2789:2006, 3.2.20.

2.15

house organ

publication intended for the personnel of an organization or for its clients

2.16

ISBN

International Standard Book Number

unique number which identifies internationally the edition, title, volume and publisher of a monographic publication

Note 1 to entry: Printed, micro and electronic forms of the same monographic title are usually assigned different ISBNs.

Note 2 to entry: Adapted from ISO 2108:2005, 3.6.

2.17

ISSN

International Standard Serial Number

eight-digit number, including a check digit and preceded by the alphabetic prefix ISSN, assigned to a continuing resource by the ISSN network

Note 1 to entry: Print, micro and electronic forms of the same serial title are usually assigned different ISSNs.

Note 2 to entry: The French term is ISSN, Numéro international normalisé des publications en série.

Note 3 to entry: Adapted from ISO 3297:2007, 2.4.

2.18

microform

photographic document bearing micro images that require magnification to be used

Note 1 to entry: Adapted from ISO 6196-1:1993, 01.02.

2.19

monograph

document in print or non-print form, either complete in one volume, or complete (or intended to be completed) in a finite number of volumes

Note 1 to entry: Usually contains a detailed and complete study of a particular subject.

Note 2 to entry: Monographs are subdivided into books and pamphlets.

Note 3 to entry: Adapted from ISO 5127:2001, 2.4.02.

2.20

monographic series

set of monographs related to other monographs through the addition of a collective title

2.21

national bibliography

bibliography in which documents published in a single country are recorded and described

Note 1 to entry: In some countries, the national bibliography also covers foreign publications relative to the country and also the works by their nationals which are published abroad.

2.22

newspaper

serial which contains news on current events of special or general interest, the individual parts of which are listed chronologically or numerically and appear usually at least once a week

Note 1 to entry: Print newspapers usually appear without a cover, with a masthead, and are normally printed on newsprint.

Note 2 to entry: Microforms and electronic newspapers are included.

2.23

pamphlet

non-electronic monographic publication of at least five but not more than 48 pages, exclusive of the cover pages

Note 1 to entry: Microforms are included.

Note 2 to entry: Adapted from Reference [6], Clause 11 (b).

2.24

periodical

serial under the same title published at regular or irregular intervals over an indefinite period, individual issues in the series being numbered consecutively or each issue being dated

Note 1 to entry: Annuals are included; newspapers and monographic series are excluded from the definition.

Note 2 to entry: Microforms are included.

2.25

personnel

all persons engaged in a given organization, including employer(s), employees or self-employed persons

2.26

physical unit

physically coherent document, inclusive of any protective devices, freely movable with respect to other documents

Note 1 to entry: Coherence can be achieved, for example, by binding or encasement.

Note 2 to entry: For printed documents, the term “volume” is used for the physical unit.

Note 3 to entry: Adapted from ISO 2789:2006, 3.2.34.

2.27

print on demand

computer-processed printing of a book or pamphlet in unlimited quantities as requested

2.28

printed document

document in which the characters, pictures and drawings are reproduced by any method of mechanical impression or computer printing

Note 1 to entry: This excludes documents in microform.

2.29

printed music document

document, the essential content of which is a representation of music, normally by means of notes

Note 1 to entry: A printed music document can be in sheet or codex form.

2.30

printing house

person or organization whose predominant activities are the material operations of printing a document

2.31

publication

document, usually published in a given country in multiple copies, and offered for distribution

2.32

publisher

person or organization whose predominant activity is to commission, create, collect, validate, host and distribute information in printed and/or in electronic form

Note 1 to entry: Adapted from Reference [7], Clause 3.

2.33

publishing

production and dissemination of documents for public use

Note 1 to entry: Promotional materials typically given away free of charge (e.g. political leaflets, advertisement sheets) are not included.

2.34

re-edition

publication distinguished from previous editions by changes made in the contents (revised edition) or layout (new edition) and which requires a new ISBN

Note 1 to entry: Adapted from Reference [6], Clause 11 (d).

2.35

reprint

new impression unchanged in physical form, contents and layout, apart from correction of typographical errors in previous impressions and which does not require a new ISBN

2.36

school textbook

book prescribed for pupils receiving education at the primary and secondary level

Note 1 to entry: This includes elementary and secondary education.

2.37

serial

document in print or in non-print form, issued in successive parts, usually having numerical or chronological designations, and intended to be continued indefinitely, whatever its periodicity

Note 1 to entry: Monographic series are excluded; they are counted as books.

Note 2 to entry: For the purposes of this International Standard, serials are subdivided into newspapers and periodicals.

Note 3 to entry: Adapted from ISO 2789:2006, 3.2.36.

2.38

thesis

document reporting the author's research and findings and submitted by the author in support of candidature for a degree or professional qualification

2.39

title

words at the head of a document thus identifying it and normally distinguishing it from others

Note 1 to entry: For measuring purposes, “title” describes a document which forms a separate item with an individual title, whether issued in one or several physical units.

Note 2 to entry: Printed and electronic titles can be different for each title.

Note 3 to entry: Adapted from ISO 5127:2001, 4.2.1.4.01.

2.40

turnover

amount in national currency of gross income attributable to a specific activity