ISO 17573-1:2019 電子料金徴収—車両関連の料金徴収のためのシステムアーキテクチャ—パート1：参照モデル | ページ 6

3.1

automatic number plate recognition

technology that uses optical character recognition on images to read vehicle registration plates

3.2

artefact

physical object of material or physical piece of information or a system or subsystem that is used in an ITS system

3.3

billing detail

information needed to determine or verify the amount due for the usage of a given service

3.4

context data

information defined by the responsible toll charger necessary to establish the toll due for circulating a vehicle on a particular toll domain and to conclude the toll transaction

3.5

electronic fee collection

fee collection by electronic means

Note 1 to entry: The actual payment (collection of the fee) may take place outside the toll system.

3.6

enforcement

measures or actions performed to achieve compliance with laws, regulations or rules

Note 1 to entry: In this context: the process of compelling observance of a toll regime.

3.7

interoperability

ability of systems to exchange information and to make mutual use of the information that has been exchanged

3.8

localisation augmentation

information sent by the roadside equipment to the on-board equipment to augment the positioning for autonomous systems

3.9

on-board equipment

all required equipment on-board a vehicle for performing required electronic fee collection (EFC) functions and communication services

3.10

roadside equipment

equipment located along the road, either fixed or mobile

3.11

role

set of responsibilities

3.12

short-range communication

tolling technique based on transfer of information via a radio connection between a roadside equipment and an on-board equipment

Note 1 to entry: This includes 5,8 GHz DSRC as well as ITS-G5 and RFID.

3.13

tariff scheme

set of rules to determine the fee due for a vehicle within a toll domain

3.14

toll

charge, tax or duty levied in connection to using a vehicle in a toll domain

3.15

Toll Charger

entity which levies a toll for the use of vehicles in a toll domain

3.16

toll declaration

statement to declare the usage of a given toll service to a toll charger

3.17

toll domain

area or part of a road network where a certain toll regime is applied

3.18

toll regime

set of rules, including enforcement rules, governing the collection of a toll in a toll domain

3.19

toll scheme

organizational view of a toll regime, including the actors and their relationships

3.20

toll service

service enabling users to pay a toll

3.21

Toll Service Provider

entity providing toll services in one or more toll domains

3.22

transport service

transport infrastructure related service which is offered to the user

3.23

trust object

information object that is exchanged between entities to ensure mutual trust