ISO/IEC 17000:2020 適合性評価 — 語彙と一般原則 | ページ 12

9.1

approval

permission for a product, service or process to be marketed or used for stated purposes or under stated conditions

Note 1 to entry: Approval can be based on fulfilment of specified requirements or completion of specified procedures.

Note 2 to entry: Approval can be given in the context of a conformity assessment scheme (4.9) .

9.2

designation

governmental authorization of a conformity assessment body (4.6) to perform specified conformity assessment activities

Note 1 to entry: Designation is sometimes referred to as “notification”.

9.3

designating authority

organization established within government, or empowered by government, to designate conformity assessment bodies (4.6) and to suspend or withdraw their designation (9.2)

9.4

equivalence

equivalence of conformity assessment results

sufficiency of different conformity assessment results to provide the same level of assurance of conformity with regard to the same specified requirements (5.1)

Note 1 to entry: The expression “conformity assessment result” signifies the output of any conformity assessment activity (e.g. a report or certificate) and can include a finding of nonconformity.

9.5

recognition

recognition of a conformity assessment result

acknowledgement of the validity of a conformity assessment result provided by another person or organization

Note 1 to entry: The expression “conformity assessment result” signifies the output of any conformity assessment activity (e.g. a report or certificate) and can include a finding of nonconformity.

9.6

acceptance

acceptance of a conformity assessment result

use of a conformity assessment result provided by another person or organization

Note 1 to entry: The expression “conformity assessment result” signifies the output of any conformity assessment activity (e.g. a report or certificate) and can include a finding of nonconformity.

9.7

unilateral arrangement

arrangement whereby one party recognizes or accepts a conformity assessment result of another party

Note 1 to entry: The expression “conformity assessment result” signifies the output of any conformity assessment activity (e.g. a report or certificate) and can include a finding of nonconformity.

9.8

bilateral arrangement

arrangement whereby two parties recognize or accept each other's conformity assessment results

Note 1 to entry: The expression “conformity assessment result” signifies the output of any conformity assessment activity (e.g. a report or certificate) and can include a finding of nonconformity.

9.9

multilateral arrangement

arrangement whereby more than two parties recognize or accept each other's conformity assessment results

Note 1 to entry: The expression “conformity assessment result” signifies the output of any conformity assessment activity (e.g. a report or certificate) and can include a finding of nonconformity.

9.10

agreement group

bodies that are signatories to the agreement on which an arrangement is based

9.11

reciprocity

relationship between two parties ここで, both have the same rights and obligations towards each other

Note 1 to entry: Reciprocity can exist within a multilateral arrangement (9.9) , comprising a network of bilateral reciprocal relationships.

Note 2 to entry: Although the rights and obligations of the parties are the same, opportunities emanating from them can differ. This can lead to unequal relationships between parties.

9.12

equal treatment

treatment accorded to products, services or processes from one supplier that is no less favourable than that accorded to like products, services or processes from any other supplier, in a comparable situation

9.13

national treatment

treatment accorded to products, services or processes originating in other countries that is no less favourable than that accorded to like products, services or processes of national origin, in a comparable situation

9.14

equal and national treatment

treatment accorded to products, services or processes originating in other countries that is no less favourable than that accorded to like products, services or processes of national origin, or originating in any other country, in a comparable situation